“The Left Lane”
On many roads in our state and country, there are two or even three lanes of traffic going in the same direction. Drivers often complain about slower vehicles in the left lane. Is this gripe warranted, or is it misunderstood? In this blog, we will cover what the left lane is for and common practices and laws related to it.
Decongest Traffic: The idea of multiple lanes going in one direction is to increase the flow of traffic. More lanes or areas for cars to go increases the amount of vehicles that can travel in a direction. Adding another lane allows for passing to become easier without the risk of head-on collisions. It also allows drivers to slow down and safely make turns without causing a large amount of vehicles to have to do the same.
Passing: The left lane is often called the passing lane. In most states, you must either be turning left or in the process of passing another vehicle. In Illinois, it is illegal to drive in the left lane unless you are actively passing or making a left turn. It is important to note that it is still illegal to speed in the left lane. Having this passing lane allows individuals to safely pass slower moving vehicles. Decreasing the slowdowns and decreasing crashes.
Turning Left: The left can also be used to turn left. Do not make a left turn from the right lane and do not turn right from the left lane. These are not smart maneuvers and are highly dangerous. When turning left locate the furthest left lane. Indicate clearly either with a light signal or a horizontal left arm straight out of the driver's window, slow down, smoothly turn, and accelerate through the turn when the roadway is clear. If you want more information on left turns check out “How to make a Left Turn Part 1 and 2”
Emergency personnel: The most important time to get out of the left lane is when emergency personnel are coming through. Move to the right immediately if you see red and blue lights flashing. Do not cut someone else off when moving right, however. Look into your review and right-side mirror and perform a shoulder check. Slow down and allow the emergency personnel to pass fully. Often these vehicles are moving at high rates of speed so it is imperative to be on the lookout and to get out of their way. Emergency personnel are on their way to save a life and every second counts.
The left lane is designed to alleviate traffic congestion. Only use the far left lane when turning left or passing another vehicle. Be sure to indicate your intentions and smoothly and predictably adhere to those indications. If you have any questions regarding the left lane, leave them below. If you have any driving-related topics you would like covered, comment them below as well.