April 7 Post

“What is Traction Control”

There are many different safety features in your car. This blog has covered some of them like seat belts. Seatbelts help in the case of a collision. Today we will look at a safety feature that helps decrease slippage of the tires to prevent collisions. 

The traction control system is an active safety feature that helps to keep a car’s grip between the tires and the road in slippery conditions. Since 2012, traction control has been a standard safety feature on cars sold in the United States. It can be turned on and off whenever the driver desires. The safety feature maintains a car’s traction by limiting how much the wheels can spin, making it easier to stay connected to the road surface. 

The system works by sensing both the instantaneous speed of each wheel and the net speed of the vehicle overall. This data is compared, and when a wheel is found to be spinning faster than the net vehicle speed, the system intervenes to prevent this. To slow a spinning wheel, the traction control systems utilize a modified Anti-lock braking system (ABS). We will look at the ABS system at a later date. The traction control system adds hydraulic pressure to brake a spinning tire. Often the engine power is also decreased. 

Traction control should always be on when you are driving normally on the road. Using traction control helps prevent slippage and sliding due to wet or slippery conditions. If you are stuck in snow or mud, it might be a good idea to turn the traction control off to get unstuck. The traction control prevents the wheels from unnecessarily spinning. When stuck, the best course of action may be to spin the wheels until they connect with a solid ground. 

Traction control helps prevent your wheels from slipping underneath you. When driving in wet or other hazardous conditions, one should decrease speed and drive according to the weather conditions to not need the safety features built into the vehicle, but it is there if needed. With the weather turning towards spring, look for those spring showers that cause the road to be slippery. 

March 24 Post

“Highway Driving for New Drivers: Changing Lanes”

A common cause of stress for young drivers is highway driving. The high rate of speeds, potentially confusing signage, and the need to do maneuvers that may be foreign to young drivers like merging or changing lanes. In this 2nd blog about highway driving, we will help guide young drivers to successfully and safely change lanes while on the highway. 

The first step to changing lanes is realizing that you need to change lanes. A driver should be aware of the surroundings, but check the surroundings and especially the direction you intend on turning to. Do not forget to look in front of you at the cars you are following. Indicate with your turn signal or give hand signals if your turn signals are not functioning properly. Once indicated, check your mirrors and do an over the shoulder check of the side you wish to maneuver to. Look for other cars who may be maneuvering into the same space. If there is sufficient space between the front and rear of your vehicle and any other vehicles, proceed with the lane change. Grip the steering wheel firmly and turn the wheel slightly. You will only have to turn the wheel a little. Maintain your speed through the lane change. Once you have completed the lane change, turn off your turn signal and continue as you were. 

In everyday life, a driver may not have to use the highway system in the United States, but all individuals must know how to safely maneuver on, off, and whilst on the highway. The steps of lane changes and merging are simple yet require concentration and some multitasking. Many driver education classes cover the basics of highway driving like Drivers Edge School of Driving. If you need assistance practicing driving on the highway, ask a more experienced driver or a trained professional to ride along with you and coach you. 

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March 18 Post

“Tips to Conserve Fuel”

With the price of gasoline and the environmental effects of combustion engines, fuel economy is a hot topic of conversation. Recently in a blog, we covered how to refuel a vehicle. In today's blog, we will look at 10 tips to conserve the precious fuel we put into our cars. 

1. Drive Smoothly: Accelerating smoothly and sensibly without smashing down on the accelerator will help preserve fuel economy. Rapid acceleration uses more gasoline and is harder on your vehicle. Driving at a constant speed is also better for your fuel economy. If you feel yourself closing the distance on the car in front of you, release the gas pedal and coast until the car either speeds up or it is necessary to break. 

2. Drive the speed limit: Cars have different optimal speeds for fuel economy, but they are generally around 50-55 miles an hour. As you increase speeds, your fuel economy lowers. Driving the speed limit also makes driving safer and eliminates the risk of receiving speeding tickets. 

3. Limit weight in the vehicle: The more weight in the car the more the engine has to work to accelerate and decelerate. Something light may only have a marginal difference, but avoid using your car as a storage locker or consistently moving heavy objects that are not needed on a daily basis. 

4. Use the proper fuel: Your vehicle has been engineered to run on a certain type of fuel. It is recommended to use the fuel that the manufacturer recommends. A higher octane fuel in your vehicle will not increase your fuel economy unless your vehicle calls for the higher octane fuel. 

5. Reduce aerodynamic hindrances: Cargo carriers and other things that attach to the outside of your vehicle negatively affect fuel economy. Most vehicles are engineered to cut through the air. Some vehicles do it better than others, but most are designed to help with fuel economy. Opening windows will affect your aerodynamics. It is recommended to have your windows up, but the fuel you may use in AC may even out. At low speeds opening the windows may be better at at high speeds having the windows closed, but it is more a personal preference.  

6. Avoid idling: Idling uses fuel. Sometimes idling is unavoidable like at stop lights. This is why some cars turn off when stopped for too long. When possible, turn the vehicle off to preserve fuel. 

7. Plan your routes: When driving to multiple locations, plan your route to achieve them all most efficiently. This will normally save time, and it will also save unnecessary travel. 

8. Perform regular tune-ups: Having your vehicle in tip-top shape will save gasoline. When things are not running properly they may require the engine to work harder and use more fuel. 

9. Keep the tires inflated: Having properly inflated tires allows the vehicle to travel with limited friction. This conservation of energy means the less your engine has to work. Having your tires properly inflated keeps you safe and can prevent damage to your tires.

10. Ride a bike: Riding a bike or walking to where you need to go rather than driving uses no fuel. It is also a good form of exercise. This may be impossible or highly impractical for some of the places you drive, but for others, it may be a good alternative to save money, protect the environment, and increase your health. 

Fossil fuel is a natural resource that is highly dependent on and ever-depleting from our world. Car fuel is a necessary resource at this time. To help decrease the overall negative global effects and increase the amount of money in your pocket, it would be recommended to drive in a way that is fuel economic. 

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March 10 Post

“Potholes”

There is a common road hazard that riddles the roadways. It is unpreventable. It is often complained about in the midwestern states. A pizza company offered to fill some of them as a promotional. The hazard I am talking about is the pothole. In this blog, we will look at how potholes form and how to navigate them.

Potholes are bowl-shaped depressions in the pavement surface. Potholes form from two factors being present at the same time water and traffic. Water weakens the soil beneath the pavement while traffic applies the loads that stress the pavement past the breaking point. Potholes form progressively from fatigue of the road surface which can lead to a precursor failure pattern known as crocodile or alligator cracking. Chunks of pavement between the fatigue cracks gradually work loose to create a pothole. In areas subject to freezing and thawing like the Midwest, cracks can create openings for water to enter and freeze. When the weather begins to warm in the spring, the thaw of pavements accelerates this process of pothole formation by weakening the ground below the road creating force as the ice expands and holes as it melts. 

From 2010 to 2015, potholes caused roughly 15 million dollars in vehicle damages. To prevent damage to your car or yourself, there are some things drivers should do. As the weather begins to warm up, drive cautiously and be on the lookout for potholes. One should be looking ahead and scanning for potential hazards as they drive already, but special attention may need to be paid to potential holes in the road. Since the hazards are on the roadway, having a proper following distance is crucial to be able to see the potholes as they pass under the vehicle in front. Puddles may also indicate potholes, so be cautious of a puddle because it is hard to tell the true depth or size of a puddle. 

If possible, avoid running over potholes. Do not swerve into oncoming traffic or other lanes with vehicles in them. Sometimes one must drive over a pothole. When driving over potholes to prevent damages to your vehicle and to prevent loss of control, grip the steering wheel firmly. It is a good idea to slow down and coast as you drive over the pothole. Do not slam on the brakes. Attempt to hit the pothole head-on with the wheels straight. This will allow the suspension to work properly and put less stress on the vehicle. 

Potholes are all around us. It is impossible to drive without seeing one. Especially at this time of year. These guidelines will not prevent all vehicle damage, but they will help prevent major damage and keep you safe as you travel to your destination. 

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March 3 Post

“School Bus Etiquette”

School buses safely transport the youth to and from school. School buses are designed to be visible with a recognizable yellow color and sheer size. While on the bus, students are statistically very safe, but when entering or exiting the bus, the biggest dangers arise. In this blog, we will look at proper procedure when encountering school buses, 

School buses have certain rights that normal vehicles do not have. One of these is stopping traffic. As passengers are loaded and unloaded it is required for school buses to stop to allow for loading and unloading. To alert drivers that they are coming to a stop, a school bus will turn on its warning lights at least 100 feet before stopping in residential areas, and at least 200 feet before stopping in rural areas. When the bus begins to slow down, slow down and be on the lookout for children. When a bus is stopped, has flashing lights, stop arm extended, and other indicators, drivers must come to a complete stop and wait until the stop signal arm is no longer extended and the flashing lights are turned off or the school bus driver signals vehicles to pass. In Illinois, a driver must stop when on any two-lane highway, any roadway, highway, or private road, and any parking lot on school property. Vehicles may proceed with caution if they are traveling in the opposite direction of a 4-lane road. Passing a school bus illegally can lead to fines, suspensions, and jail time. 

School buses are large to transport as many children to education as possible. With this size, blind spots occur for the driver. If possible, try to avoid driving in blind spots on school buses.  It can also get chaotic in school buses with lots of yelling and screaming children so prepare for sudden movements and actions going on within the vehicle. The buses may also have to take wide turns with the extended length of the vehicle. As covered in “Navigating Railroad Tracks”, School buses must stop at all railroad crossings so be prepared to stop before all crossings if you are behind them. 

School buses are a safe and effective way to transport students to and from school and extracurriculars. The government and bus drivers are doing their best to keep kids safe. It is imperative that all drivers do so as well. If you see a school bus slowing down or the flashing lights, stop and allow the next generation to safely get to and fro their education building. 

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Feb 26 Post

“Traffic Signs: 5 signs all drivers should know”

Traffic signs are all around us when we drive. They provide valuable information as we drive by. Having the proper corrective lenses or naturally good eyesight is crucial to being able to see them. One must first see the sign before one can read and comprehend it. In this blog, we will look at five signs and their meanings that all drivers should know before they get behind the wheel of a vehicle.

Stop sign

The stop sign is a red octagonal sign with “STOP” written across the front. This sign indicates that drivers must come to a complete stop, assess the surroundings, and proceed when it is clear and legal to do so. 

Street sign

Street signs come in many different sizes and shapes but are usually rectangles with the name of the road written on them. The two depicted above show an intersection that could be found in a residential or rural area. The street sign indicates what street you are on or crossing. Before global positioning systems (GPS) and mapping applications on our phones, people would use street signs to navigate. It is important to know what street you are on to safely and effectively navigate, and if it is needed to alert emergency personnel to your location. 

Construction zone sign

Construction zone signs are large and square shaped usually orange with the words “Construction Zone” written on the front. This sign indicates to drivers that a construction zone is approaching. The speeds of vehicles should decrease, and the drivers should be on the lookout for workers, machinery, or debris on the roadway. 

Speed limit sign

Speed limit signs are rectangular signs with the words “SPEED LIMIT” and a number written below that indicates the speed limit for the road. The units for the number in the United States of America are in miles per hour (MPH). This means that one's speed should not exceed the number listed. In the example above, it would be 40 mph. 

Pedestrian Crossing 

Pedestrian crossing signs are rectangular or square signs that are yellow and depict a human individual walking. This sign indicates that a pedestrian may cross the road at the designated crosswalk. If there is a said pedestrian, vehicles must stop to allow the pedestrian to cross the road safely. These signs are prevalent in school zones and densely populated areas. 

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Feb 18 Post

“The Dangers of Road Rage and How to Handle your Emotions when Driving”

Life can be stressful. While we are driving situations can become tense due to many factors. When we let the stress of our environment in when driving, it is classified as road rage. Road rage can be very dangerous for occupants in your vehicle and those who are on the road with you. In this blog, we will look at the dangers of road rage and how to handle the emotions of driving.

Road rage encompasses a variety of aggressive driving behaviors shown when someone is angry or frustrated behind the wheel of a motor vehicle. It can range from feelings of mild upset to emotions and actions that can not be controlled. According to research, 92% of Americans witnessed road rage in 2023. 66% of traffic fatalities are caused by individuals who were participating in aggressive driving. 1,500 people are injured or killed every year from road rage incidents.

 Road rage is often thought to be a fight or flight response from the brain due to a high-stress environment.  The thing is often it is not life or death. Here are three common reasons for road rage. Stressful situations like traffic jams, delays, or a bad day at work can create a tense atmosphere. Reckless or unexpected behavior by others driving carelessly or dangerously. Personal factors like personality traits, mental health conditions, or previous traumatic experiences. When people get angry, their judgment and decision making weakens. 

It is good to have a plan when driving a vehicle. The route you are taking and any hazards that may arise like the weather or traffic. It is also important to have a plan of action to avoid road rage. Some tips for preventing road rage include driving with a positive and healthy mindset. While in the care, create a peaceful and relaxing environment. While driving, practice good driving habits and look out for others who may not be able to prepare you for erratic driving that may induce frustration. One can also give the other driver the benefit of the doubt. Focus on your breathing and other bodily functions to calm your mind if anger builds up. If someone attempts road rage toward you, do not engage. Slow down to allow passing space or go a different way to remove yourself from the situation. It is not recommended to stop in case the individual wishes to escalate the situation. If you feel unsafe, call 911 immediately to protect yourself and other drivers. 

Road rage is increasing across the United States. Drivers must learn ways to stay calm while driving and the risks of driving aggressively. If you struggle with anger or strong emotions when driving, look for someone to speak with to help. For more information about road rage, check out this link https://www.siebenpolklaw.com/road-rage/

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Feb 11 Post

“Roundabouts”

Roundabouts, rotaries, or traffic circles are on the rise in the United States. However, these common names refer to different things. The exact definitions according to the U.S. Department of Transportation and other information can be found here “Roundabouts: An Informational Guide.” With the increase in roundabouts being constructed in the U.S., more motorists are encountering and being puzzled by these circular intersections.  In this blog, we will cover a brief history and reasons for roundabouts followed by the basics of maneuvering one. 

Circular intersections were first created for an aesthetic purpose in London in 1768. They changed in shape and functionality across the globe as motor vehicles rose in popularity. The benefits of roundabouts can be seen in the safety aspects and traffic control, which is the reason for their popularity in modern times. Roundabouts reduce the speed drivers can take at intersections. This helps decrease full-speed collisions that can occur at intersections. Fatal collisions and collisions in general at roundabouts are cut down by 90% and 75% respectively. They increase the flow of traffic. The continuous motion, allows traffic to not pile up as much as traditional intersections. 

Driving through roundabouts is not the daunting task many make it out to be if you follow some simple guidelines. The first thing someone must know is where they want to go. Do they need to go straight, right, or left? Then, look at the signage as you enter a roundabout. Many have signs telling you which lane to be in. Some roundabouts have bypass lanes that allow people who are turning right to skip the roundabout altogether. Roundabouts travel in a counter-clockwise function, so all of the traffic will come from your left. The modern roundabout uses yield signs as opposed to stop signs or traffic signals. When coming to a roundabout, slow down, asses the traffic coming around the roundabout, and proceed when the coast is clear. Once, in the roundabout proceed to your desired exit. Do not change lanes or stop when in roundabouts unless it is absolutely necessary. Roundabouts are not that complicated slow down, follow signage, yield to traffic, and enjoy going in circles. 

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Feb 2 Post

“Driving in School Zones”

There are different situations that new drivers are introduced to when they get their driver’s license. In many of these situations, they have been passengers for years. One place that almost all new young drivers will drive to is school. The parking lots and streets around schools get congested and people seem to always be in a hurry. In this blog, we will help young drivers and experienced drivers navigate school zones. 

First, we will look at some driving laws around school zones, and then we will look at 3 tips for drivers. Around schools, the speed limits are lower during school hours. In the Belvidere area, these times are from around 7:30 am to 3 pm Monday through Friday. It is also the law to stop for all pedestrians who are crossing the street at crosswalks. Around schools, there may also be crossing guards directing traffic and pedestrians. One must follow the direction of these individuals. School buses are prevalent around schools. When school buses have their lights flashing and or stop signs out, traffic from all directions must stop and wait until the bus’s lights subside and the bus begins moving. 

Tip #1: Be patient. People often rush to school, work, or out of school. In this rush accidents happen. Accidents only increase the time in which you are trying to preserve. 

Tip #2: Give Space. With the high population of young drivers at schools, give extra space for vehicles to maneuver if possible. Also, give space to pedestrians to allow them to know fully if you are stopping or not to prevent sudden stoppages that lead to backups and accidents. If you feel uncomfortable with the space being provided, follow Tip #1 and be patient. 

Tip #3: Be on the lookout. In schools, there are a lot of young individuals who do not yet know how to take in the world and make decisions. Pedestrians or drivers will attempt to make maneuvers that are unwise and could have drastic consequences. Whenever you are driving you should be aware of all of your surroundings, but in school zones, it is even more imperative. 

Roughly 5 children a week die in school zones. Many of these accidents occur because people are in a hurry or distracted. When in school zones be alert and patient to prevent the unnecessary deaths of the next generation. 

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Jan 28 Post

“Refueling Your Vehicle”

Young drivers have seen gas being pumped into cars since their childhood, but many young drivers do not know how to pump fuel into their vehicles at a gas station. This blog will attempt to give young drivers the steps and procedures for refueling their vehicles.  

Step 1: Notice you have low fuel. All vehicles come equipped with a fuel gauge indicating to the driver the current amount of fuel in the fuel tank. It is important to check this gauge often. It is recommended to refuel at about ¼ the fuel remaining on the gauge. In colder weather, it is smart to refuel more frequently to prevent being stranded in the cold. 

Step 2: Locate a gas station. These can be found almost anywhere in the United States. You can use most mapping services to find the closest location. Once at the gas station, pull your vehicle up alongside the pump with your fuel door closest to the pump. Most vehicles have a little indicator in the gauge cluster to remind the drivers. 

Step 3: Turn off the vehicle. Now, choose a suitable payment option before operating the pump. Most gas stations in the United States require payment or a form of payment before you are able to pump the fuel. If you are paying at the pump, insert or swipe your card and follow the instructions on the screen. To pay with cash, you will have to interact with the attendant for the amount of gas you will be filling using cash. You can also pay with a card with the attendant if you wish to do so. Remember to note what pump you are parked at to tell the attendant. 

Step 4: Open the fuel door and cap. To open the fuel door, you may need to pull a lever in the driver's footwell or simply press on the outside of the door. To remove the cap rotate the cap in an anti-clockwise fashion until it is completely off. 

Step 5: After payment, the pump will ask you to select a grade or type of fuel. It is important to know what type of fuel goes into your vehicle. This can be found in the owner's manual or on the gas cap. Do not mix up gasoline and diesel. Diesel is often indicated with a green handle, but this is not universal. 

Step 6: Pump the fuel. Insert the nozzle into the gas tank and pull the trigger. Most pumps have self-stopping mechanisms, which means they can stop pumping fuel themselves when your tank is full or when the amount you prepaid for has been reached. It is important to keep watch to prevent gas spills. 

Step 7: Once you have completed fueling, place the nozzle back, tighten your gas cap, close your fuel door, and reenter your vehicle. Start your car and check your fuel gauge. If all seems good, check your surroundings and continue with your day. 

Knowing how to get gas is a vital skill all drivers should know. Refueling becomes easier once you have a bit of experience. It is a series of steps you will be doing throughout your driving lifetime unless we switch to electric vehicles. Once you have got the hang of it, it will end up as a simple and straightforward part of your day. 

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Jan 21 Post

“Comprehensive look at your Car’s Fluids part 2”

This is the second installment of a comprehensive look at the fluid in your car. In this blog, we will look at some of the more unique fluids that you might overlook. 

Fuel: Gasoline or Diesel: Most vehicles on the road today are internal combustion engines running on gasoline or diesel fuel. This fluid is the fluid that should most often be added to your car. Locations to fill up your gas tank are generally easy to locate. All operators of motor vehicles should know how to pump gas into their cars. In a future blog, we will cover “How to get Gas” for those who are unsure.  

Windshield Washer Fluid: This is the first fluid on the list that is not essential for the ability of your car to run properly, but it does affect your ability to drive properly. Windshield washer fluid assists with the cleaning of your front and rear windshields of dust, salt residue, bugs, bird poop, and other contaminants. It is important to know the weather of your location and refill your windshield washer fluid with the correct model for the temperatures of your area to prevent it from freezing when you need it. 

Tire Air Pressure: Air is technically a fluid. It is important to check your tires before you set off to drive. Your car may have a readout from inside your car, or you may have to use a manual gauge. The correct tire pressure for your vehicle is often located on the inside of the driver’s door.  Air compressors can often be found at gas stations with the correct nozzles to fill up a tire if it appears low. 

Drinks: Staying hydrated is a crucial part of staying alive and operating motor vehicles at are best. It is not advised to drink fluid when the car is moving, but to have it safely placed in a reachable cup holder. To learn more about the cup holder check out the last blog from 2023. Drinking alcoholic beverages while driving is strictly prohibited and highly dangerous. 

Fluids are vital for your car, and many of them can be checked and refilled by the average person. It is recommended by Drivers Edge School of Driving to check your fluid often. If you have any questions about your car’s fluids, just ask your instructor. 

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Jan 14 Post

“Comprehensive look at your Car’s Fluids part 1”

Vehicles are very complex pieces of machinery made of metals and plastics. Many of the complex systems of our cars need mechanics to properly and safely locate and repair issues. However, there is one sector of our vehicle that as everyday drivers we are expected to maintain and look out for. That sector is fluids. In first of two blogs, we will look at the majority of the fluids in a normal vehicle. 

Engine coolant: the first fluid we will cover is engine coolant. This is a fluid that goes into an engine's internal cooling system. This fluid is often brightly colored and promotes better heat transfer than water alone, and it prevents the cooling system from corroding and from freezing, i.e. the common name, antifreeze. Engine coolant has a min-max fill line for when the engine is hot or cold, so when refilling your engine coolant be sure to fill to the correct line. 

Brake Fluid: Brake fluid is a fluid that assists with the braking of your car so it is an important fluid. Your brakes work off of Pascal's principle to allow you to deliver equal pressure to all of your brakes with minimal effort from your foot. Your car’s brake fluid resides in a reservoir underneath the hood. Usually, it’s marked by a black lid with a circular image. Checking this fluid is easy. Locate the reservoir open the lid and see if the fluid is up to the fill line. Brake fluid should be translucent with a slight golden hint. 

Power Steering Fluid: This fluid assists with the ease of turning your vehicle. Some newer cars have electrical power steering and do not have this fluid. This reservoir is located under your hood and should be filled up to the fill line. Experts recommend getting new power steering fluid every 30,000 to 50,000 miles. 

Engine Oil: Engine oil is one of the most important fluids for your car. Oil lubricates the moving parts in a car engine’s crankcase, preventing the high heat and friction that result during engine operation from destroying the pistons, valves, and other components. Without oil, the engine of a vehicle will seize up in a short time, making the engine unusable. Your engine oil should be easy to locate. To inspect this fluid level, one will need to use a dipstick that is located in the reservoir. It is simple to use but might take longer to check than your windshield washer fluid. The oil should be a lighter golden color. If it is dark or black it is time for an oil change. It is also recommended to change your oil before 6 months or after 3,000 miles, but with new technology, it is best to follow packaging.

Transmission Fluid: This fluid is similar to your engine oil as it lubricates your transmission. This helps the gears of your car to work properly. This fluid is also checked using a dipstick and should be a reddish/ pinkish color. The fluid lever should be measured when the car is warmed up, with this it is often recommended only to do if necessary and you know what you are doing to prevent burns or other injuries. Vehicles can go up 100,000 miles before needing a transmission fluid change. 

The fluids in your car serve an important function in the functioning of your vehicle. Be on the lookout for leaks of these fluids below your car. Catching leaks early is a crucial part of keeping your vehicle safe and in operation. Check back in next week for some more fluids that are in your car. 

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Jan 7 Post

“Navigating Railroad Tracks”

As drivers, we interact with infrastructure daily. From driving on the roads to over bridges, around buildings, and across railroad tracks. The market size for the rail industry in North America is about 120 Billion dollars. Without the rail industry, our country would not be what it is today. Today we interact with the rail industry when we cross railroad tracks. In this blog, we will look at the procedure for crossing railroad tracks. 

The first step of crossing railroad tracks is coming to the railroad tracks. It is important to see the tracks. Before all railroad tracks there should be a sign that all motorists should know (Commenter of the Month question is related to this sign). There may also be flashing red lights and gates. 

When driving over railroad tracks, reduce speed, look both ways and grip the steering wheel for railroad tracks are often uneven. Only cross railroad tracks when the coast is clear. The train has the right of way. Do not go around the gates or try to beat the train. Wait until the gate is fully up and the lights have stopped flashing, and then proceed only if there is enough space for you to cross the tracks on the other side fully. If your vehicle happens to stall or get stuck on the tracks, exit the vehicle immediately and call 911. Scattering debris may fly farther than you expect so put a substantial amount of distance between you and the tracks.

Many vehicles are required to stop before all rail road trucks due to the cargo they are transporting. These vehicles may or may not have a sticker on the back. It is a good idea to prepare to stop when buses, semi-trucks, tanker trucks, or school buses are in front of you.

Most rail crossing collisions and incidents can be prevented. Most incidents are caused by impatient individuals who disregard safety devices and protocols. A train takes roughly a mile to come to a stop and will destroy a motor vehicle with ease. However, if you follow the guidance of this blog, you as a driver will have nothing to worry about. 

Commenter of the Month

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Dec 31 Post

“Cup Holders”

As a driver or a passenger of a vehicle, we have all used a device that is crucial to our safety and comfortability. At times, however, this tool was not always implemented into vehicles. It is often complained about on car trips. The device I am referring to is the lowly cup holder. In this last blog of 2023, we will look at the car cup holder. 

Cup holders were not introduced into the first car designs. It was assumed that people would stop to eat and drink. That was a logical assumption at the time, but as the roadways and car travel increased, individuals started to feel a void. Forms of cup holder accessories were available for cars in after-market catalogs, but the practicality and extensiveness were limited. The cup game started to take hold in the 1950s during the rise of drive-in diners and eating in your car. Like most first attempts, the earlier cup holder designs were impractical. The first car to have a built-in cup holder was a 1955 Chevy with a cup holder on the back of the glove compartment door. In 1983, Chrysler began production of one of their most popular vehicles, the Dodge Caravan. In this vehicle were the fist cup holders molded into the car. In 1994, a major case for cupholders was brought to the Judicial branch of the US government with Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants. Stella Liebeck was seriously burned due to hot coffee. She did not have a single cup holder in her car to safely place her drink. The cup holder began to grow from this point on. 

Though the cup holder has been around for only part of car manufacturing, it seems like a fairly simple device that car manufacturers should have implemented correctly by now. As many of us know, they have not, and it is a major factor in car buying. A cultural anthropologist, G. Clotaire Rapaille, states “...what was the key element of safety when you were a child? It was that your mother fed you, and there was warm liquid. That’s why cup holders are absolutely crucial for safety. If there is a car that has no cup holder, it is not safe.” The problem lies in the definition and the outdated designs of cup holders for the current cup. Many cup holders proudly advertised by car manufacturers are impractical or unusable. They are too small, in hard-to-reach places, or unattainable during travel. 

If you have ever driven long distances in a car or wanted to be hydrated throughout your day, you have used cup holders. Often times people complain about the size or locations of cup holders, but the cup holder is a newer invention that companies have often ignored. The noise for better and more cup holders has reached car designers, and I have hope that in future years our cup holder needs will be met. 

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Dec 17 Post

 “Holiday Travelling Tips” 

Christmas is just a week away. That means many of us across the US will be traveling to and fro this holiday season. Our everyday commute is known to us, but traveling long distances outside of our state can be foreign. In this blog, we will look at 7 tips to make your Christmas travels merry and safe.

Plan Ahead- It is always a good idea to be prepared, but especially on long travels. Know your route, where you are taking breaks, tolls, and other routes if roads happen to be blocked off or impassable. Like any winter weather, prepare for it by adjusting your timetable for going at appropriate speeds in inclement weather. It is also important to pack along with the other things you are packing some warm clothes in case an event occurs where you would have to be stranded. 

Prepare your Vehicle- During long travels, a lot of wear and tear is put on a vehicle. Prepping your vehicle can prevent potential breakdowns. Some areas of your car that you should look at are your tires, fluids, and windshield wipers. 

Hydrate- Staying hydrated is an important step in staying engaged while you are driving. This may seem counterintuitive to many who highly dislike stopping and wasting time. However, reduced cognitive processing, muscle fatigue, dizziness, and confused or dazed states of awareness are all symptoms of dehydration. Any of these symptoms can cause you to lose control of your vehicle and potentially crash. 

 Sleep and Rest- Sleep restores the body and improves energy levels, so having a good night's sleep before travel can have a positive impact on an individual’s mood and energy levels. In contrast, inadequate sleep leads to a  higher risk of experiencing mental distress, anxiety, depression, and irritability. Being drowsy or falling asleep can be very dangerous while driving with over 71,000 road injuries a year being related to drowsy driving. It is important to prioritize sleep before the trip and know when your body is most awake. It is recommended to stop, stretch your legs, and allow blood flow to flow throughout the body to re-awaken you. It also gives your eyes and mind a rest from looking at the road and making decisions. 

Eat Good Food- Just like being well-rested and hydrated, it is important to fuel the body with the necessary nutrients while on the road for long periods of time. It is recommended to not eat while driving but to wait until stopped. If one does eat food while on the road, one should eat foods that can be safely and easily eaten while driving. With proper nutrition, drivers can stay alert and responsive. 

Follow Road Laws- Something often overlooked by many travelers is road laws. Some simple road laws that are overlooked can be found in an earlier blog “Common Road Laws”. As we travel on long stretches of road it is easy to increase our speed or disregard speed limit changes as we enter different stretches of the road or cross state lines. It is important to know the nonhands-free device policies of different states if you intend to travel across state lines. Most road laws are the same across the country, but it is a good idea to do a simple search. Plus you might find something fun to enlighten your fellow passengers while on the road. 

Enjoy your Time in the Car- It’s the journey, not the destination. For a blog and company about driving, the car ride is the most important event, but for many, it is simply a means to get to the grand location or individuals at the end of the road. Compile musical playlists, good conversation topics, or fun car games to help pass the time and maintain high spirits as you travel. As a representative of Drivers Edge School of Driving, I wish all who are reading this Happy Holidays, and I hope you enjoy your journey of long hours alone or in close quarters with friends, family, or compatriots. 

Commenter of the Month 

Comment down below how you make the long travels safer and more enjoyable.

Dec 10 post

“Seatbelts”

Safety is one of the major emphases for driving schools. In a previous blog, we discussed some common road laws that should be remembered or noticed. One of those laws is wearing your seatbelt. In this blog, we discuss the history and safety aspects of seatbelts.

The first seatbelts used were actually used in airplanes. The three-point seatbelt was created in the 1950s. Originally, they were met with substantial pushback from consumers. Nils Bohlin in Sweden is credited with the creation and then substantive research into the validity and safety of wearing the modern seatbelt. With this research and others in 1968, the US mandated seatbelts be in cars. In the 1960s children's seats were first implemented. Ford had children’s seats since their Model T in 1921. However, they were used to restrain the children from their parents rather than for safety purposes. As of 1995, all states in the U.S. require seatbelt use with the exception of New Hampshire. 

50% of driving-related deaths were caused by individuals who were not wearing a seatbelt at the time of the accident. However, over 91% of people wear seatbelts on a consistent basis. That means the 9% of people who do not wear a seat have the same amount of deaths as the 91% of people who do wear a seatbelt in the United States. It is estimated that seatbelts save 40 lives every day. That's roughly 14,600 people a year. The data suggests that wearing seatbelts is a good thing to do. No one wants seatbelts to have to be used, but accidents happen every day. 

Commenter of the Month 

Comment down below if you wear your seatbelt every time you are in a vehicle. 

Dec 3 Post

“Driving Under the Influence”

37 people a day die from drunk-driving-related crashes. It is common knowledge that one should not drink and drive, but it still occurs every day and night. In this blog, we will cover the effects of alcohol, some of the legalities of drinking and driving, and provide some insights into the risks and consequences.

Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant. That means it is a substance that reduces the function of the brain, impairing thinking, and muscle coordination. Being able to think and react are crucial functions when driving. As alcohol levels rise in a person’s system, the negative effects on the central nervous system increase resulting in lowered judgement and slower reflexes. As a result in the United States, it is illegal to be under the influence of alcohol and operate a motor vehicle. 

A Person's alcohol level is measured by the weight of the alcohol in a certain volume of blood. This is called Blood Alcohol Concentration, or BAC. At a BAC of .08 grams of alcohol per deciliter (g/dL) of blood, it observe functions to be impaired greatly. As a result, this is considered the legal limit for individuals over 21. If you are under 21, you can have a BAC of 0. Each state has different penalties and ways of dealing with drunk driving in Illinois there is a minimum jail time of 120 hours (or 240 hours of community service) for first-time offenders. The minimum fine for the first offense is $750, and the minimum license suspension for first-time offenses is a 6-month administrative suspension and a potential of a 1-year criminal suspension with a restricted license. These are all subject to increase if the courts deem it necessary. Money and time are unpleasant things to lose, but life could be the ultimate cost of drunk driving. 

31% of fatal crashes are caused by drunk drivers in the United States.

The number of deaths related to drunk driving has been constant since the early 1990s. Over 13,000 people are killed every year. It takes all of us to prevent accidents on the road, but we also need to help prevent people from ever being on the road in the first place. Have a plan when you plan on drinking. Know how you will get to and from locations of drinking. As bystanders, look out for your fellow citizens. The dangerous effects of drinking and driving are documented, and it is time for people to change.

Commenter of the Month 

Our Commenter of the Month for November is Chloe! Congratulations!!

Comment down below things you should not do before or while you are driving for a chance to be our December Commenter of the Month.

Nov 12 Post

“What is Defensive Driving”

The term defensive driving is frequently talked about as how one should drive, but the concept of defensive driving is often unclear.  Defensive driving describes the practice of anticipating dangerous situations, despite adverse conditions or the mistakes of others. It goes beyond road rules and into the basic mechanics of driving techniques. In this blog, we will lay out some of the key components of defensive driving.

Be Prepared: One should know how and be comfortable with driving to their desired destination in the conditions of the road. Be prepared for the weather, traffic conditions, and time spent on the road. Be prepared by driving with good positioning and posture. Being alert and prepared will allow you to follow the rest of the components of defensive driving. 

Be Alert: A major part of defensive driving and driving in general is being able to pay attention to the road and react. Do not drive under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication. Avoid driving tired or when you are not in the right head space. Limit things that might distract you from the road like your phone or food. 

Scan Surroundings and Predict Risks: To be a good driver, it is crucial that you can see and comprehend more than just the car in front of you. You should be aware of your surroundings and look ahead for potential hazards like slower-moving vehicles, construction zones, downed trees, or turtles. It is also important to use your mirrors and recognize what is happening behind you. Once, you have assessed the surroundings, plan for the potential risks and maneuvers that may need to be taken. 

Stay Away: It is hard if not impossible to hit something that you are not around. When following a vehicle, the common rule is the 3-second rule. This rule states that a driver should be 3 seconds behind the car in front of them. Since this rule uses time, the distance you should leave is dependent on speed. In harsh weather conditions, you can add a second or two if needed. Give drivers as much space as possible. Drive in the center of your lane to allow for slight movements to the right or left within your lane if needed. When situations seem sticky or confusing up ahead allow time and space for you and the other drivers to think and maneuver safely. If you see a vehicle that appears to be driving erratically, give them space. You can only control the vehicle you are controlling. 

Pass and be Passed with Care: Changing lanes and passing can cause accidents, but at times it is a necessary task. When passing, you should already know your surroundings if you have been scanning, but recheck your surroundings and indicate your agenda. If the path is clear proceed. Other drivers can not read your mind so it is important to indicate your intentions. When being passed, stay steady in your lane and allow the pass to happen. If someone is overtaking on a 2 lane road it may be necessary to slow down to allow them to re-enter the lane if the other driver misjudged the pass. 

Stay Calm: It is crucial to drive with a level head. Do not get too high or too low. If you feel this way pull off the road and take a break. Often times people get angry and have what is called road rage. Even if it is for only an instance it can cause you to do dumb things, and with a 4-ton machine, those things could be deadly. If all drivers stay level-headed, they can put into practice defensive driving to reduce the risk of collisions and improve road safety.

Commenter of the Month 

Comment down below things that distract you when you are driving for a chance to be our “Commenter of the Month”. 

Nov 5 Post

“Common Road Laws”

There are many laws around the operation of a motor vehicle. Some of them are complicated and some of them are simple. In this week's blog, we will cover some of the simple road laws that people might forget or overlook.

The speed limit is a law that is often broken every day by all motorists. At times it may feel like if everybody is doing why don’t I, but it is the law to follow all posted speed limits. In some areas, it may not be posted, but the general in urban areas it is 25/30 miles per hour and in rural settings 55 mph. 

An operator of a motor vehicle should have a driver's license. This may seem obvious, but it happens often. People forget to renew or believe they do not need one. Drivers should also have their license on them in the vehicle while operating the vehicle on the roads. 

Stop lights have been engineered to be simple and clear, but it is good to get a refresher every now and then. The red light (often the top light) indicates a driver should stop before the intersection generally indicated by a solid white line and wait. A green light (often the bottom light) indicates that a driver may proceed through the intersection with caution. A yellow light (often the middle light) indicates that the light is about to change from green to red. At stop lights, it is often permitted to turn right on red unless indicated by signage. This can occur once a full stop has been made and the roadway is clear. Flashing yellow or green lights may be used to indicate caution for motorists making left turns. Intersections should be safe if all motorists observe and follow the light indicators. 

It is the law to fully stop and come to rest at stop signs. One must stop the vehicle before the intersection or painted white line and then proceed when it is your turn. If visibility is obstructed, one must come to a complete stop behind the line, proceed slightly forward to a visible position, and then proceed after inspection. 

Seat belts must be worn by all occupants in the vehicle in Illinois at all times the vehicle is in motion. The common slogan by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is “Click it or Ticket”. It is also important for kids and adults to be using the proper seatbelts and in the proper location in the car. 

When a driver sees red and blue flashing lights found on emergency vehicles only, they should pull over to the right of the roadway to allow the vehicle to pass them or stay behind them and conduct a traffic stop for an infraction. It is also the law to move over to the left or away from stopped police or emergency vehicles. 

In construction zones, the road laws may change. So it is important to look for signage to indicate speed limits and flow of traffic. The changes are designed to alert drivers and keep workers safe. Drivers should proceed through construction zones with extreme caution. The monetary consequences are often greater in construction zones, but the consequence of one's life is even greater.  

Road laws are broken every day and often times it is not caught. Road laws have been designed to keep motorists and pedestrians safe as they travel from Sea to Shining Sea. It is important to know and follow road laws to keep you, your passengers, and other individuals safe. 

Commenter of the Month 

Comment down below any road laws that confuse you for a later installment of this blog “Complicated Road Laws”. 

Oct 29 Post

“Preparing To Drive In The Winter Part 2”

A week has passed and the temperatures have already decided to drop. The winter season is right on the horizon or in some parts of the country it has already come. In this second installment of this 2 part series, we will consider 7 tips on how a driver should prepare and drive in winter conditions. 

Tip #1: Plan ahead- Look at the forecast for the day and for days in the future. Plan your trips out. If you know a certain location normally takes you 15 minutes, plan on it taking a little longer. If you plan on it taking a little longer, you will be less likely to speed and do foolish things to make it on time. Also, prepare your vehicle with the information from the previous blog and other trusted sources. 

Tip #2:  Stay home- If the weather conditions are too bad, stay home. This is often hard for people to do, but sometimes the safest and best option is to stay home and give it some time. 

Tip #3: Drive slowly and smoothly- Be patient and take your time. Accelerate and brake smoothly to avoid slippage. Take turns slowly and with smooth steering.  Sudden or jerky motions cause the momentum of your car to shift drastically. This can cause your car to lose traction, and a skid can occur. 

Tip #4: Assess road conditions- Look at the road when you are driving. What does the snow look like? Is it crunchy or slushy snow? Does the road look like it could have ice on the road? Has the road been plowed and salted? Consider these things when you determine your speed and maneuverability. If you can not tell the road conditions, find a safe place to park, get out of the vehicle, and take a closer look.

Tip #5: Look ahead of you- This is good advice whenever you are driving, but especially in situations when stopping quickly could become a problem. Assess the road and cars ahead of you. Expect slower-moving vehicles and people braking earlier and longer before turns. Be prepared to make decisions sooner. 

Tip #6:  Skidding- Skidding is going to happen from time to time if you drive on enough wintery roads. In today's time, most cars have anti-lock brakes. This means if you slam on the brakes the car will provide the proper pumping measures to increase traction while you continue to hold down the peddle. It is important to keep steering, and looking where you want to go.  For a front-wheel skid, where the front tires lose grip, ease off the gas and in a beat or two the front tires should regain traction. 

For a rear-wheel skid, where the rear tires lose traction and you feel yourself beginning to spin out, turn the steering wheel in the same direction that the rear is sliding. If the rear is swinging to the left, turn the wheel to the left. Ease off the accelerator and stay off the brakes. As the rear wheels regain traction, steer back in the original direction.

Tip #7: Overconfidence- Do not be overconfident. Often, accidents happen because drivers overestimate their abilities or their car's abilities in winter weather. Drive within your limits. If other people are going faster, and you do not feel confident, stay at your pace. 

Driving in wintry conditions can seem daunting, but it is not too difficult. You can not control the weather, the road conditions, or other drivers, but you can control your preparedness and driving skills in the snow. It is encouraged by Drivers Edge that adults take their kids to open parking lots or safe areas where they can experience the effects of different weather conditions before they drive on the roadways.