Left Turn

  “How to make a Left Turn Part 1”

UPS tries to eliminate left turns from their delivery routes, but for everyday people the left turn is unavoidable. Turning left requires drivers to pay attention to multiple signage and vehicle movements from different directions. On some left turns, you have to pay attention to oncoming traffic for others it's cross traffic. In the next two weeks, we will cover the steps and actions to safely make left-hand turns. 

The first situation we will look at is a left turn at a traffic light. 

Step 1:Locate the turning lane. This may either be a dedicated turning lane or the furthest left lane. There should be signs leading up to the intersection or on the traffic lights indicating which lanes allow for traffic flow.

Step 2: Navigate to the left turn lane. Indicate with your left blinker and smoothly turn your wheel into the lane like you might while changing lanes. Keep your left turn blinker on until you complete the entirety of the left turn. 

Step 3: Determine how the light operates. Look at the traffic light. There may be a dedicated left turn signal or it will be incorporated into another light. Read and follow the signs posted on the light if the light is red. Stop behind the line. If the light has a green arrow proceed with caution. Pedestrians have the right of way and often cross the road at intersections. If the light is indicating left turn yield, either by a solid circular green light or flashing arrow, yield and proceed when the coast is clear. 

Step 4: Consider the space and time need to make the turn. Traffic should only be coming directly at you at a traffic light. Vehicles that are turning right have the right of way, even if they slow down to make the turn safely. You must wait for them to turn before the coast is clear. Look in the distance and attempt to judge the distance between vehicles. Only turn if you are 100% certain you can make the turn without impeding traffic. If visibility is obstructed wait until it is not. Waiting a minute for a better opportunity to turn is far better than being involved in a wreck. Once the road is sufficiently clear, make your turn. 

Step 5: Turn left. Accelerate smoothly, look around the turn where you want to go and turn the wheel to the left to maneuver into the nearest lane going in the correct direction of traffic. Speed up to speed and change lanes into the right lane if you are not already there. 

Step 6: Continue on your way. Follow the rules of the road and safely drive to your desired destination.

Making a left turn at an intersection is one of the most dangerous maneuvers done daily in a vehicle. It can be done safely with proper training and patience. The gap in traffic may be small or your vision may be blocked, if this happens take a breath and wait for a better and safer opportunity. In next week’s blog, we will cover other instances when you turn left. 

Spark Plug

 “Spark Plugs ”

Most vehicles today use either combustion or electric engines to power the vehicle. Today we will be looking at combustion engines specifically those that use spark plugs. The spark plug is a small device but performs a crucial role. In this week’s blog, we will look at what a spark plug is, its functionality, and how to spot faulty spark plugs.

The spark plug was first invented in 1839 by Edmond Berger. In 1902, Gottlob Honold, an engineer working for Robert Bosch, patented the first commercially successful spark plug. Spark plugs are small electrical devices that feature an insulated electrode in the center. This device is placed or plugged into the engine's cylinder head and attached to the ignition coil. In cooperation, these components create a spark. This spark ignites the gasoline in the engine that was sucked in during the intake phase along with oxygen then compressed towards the head. The fuel ignition creates an explosion that pushes the piston away, creating power that the car can use. Without the spark plug the fuel will not explode leading to no power being produced by that piston in the engine.

Spark plugs should last about 30,000 to 50,000 miles but can become worn out and break. Rough idling, reduced fuel efficiency, difficulty starting, and engine misfiring are all signs that at least one of your spark plugs needs to be replaced. Your check engine light may also come on. To alleviate the problem locate your owner's manual or go to a trusted parts shop to determine the proper spark plugs for your vehicle. Spark plugs are something that one can fix with some tools and vehicle knowledge, but most auto repair places will be able to get you squared away as well. 

Spark plugs are small, but they are mighty and perform an important role in the functioning of your motor vehicle. Noticing spark plug failures can prevent further damage to the engine and make for a smoother and safer ride. 

Pass with care

“How to Pass on a Two-Lane Road”

While driving you may come across a driver who is going slower than you wish to drive on a two-lane road. On the highway or multiple-lane roads, the process would be as outlined in “Highway Driving for New Drivers: Changing Lanes” from March 24th. Checking if the passing lane is clear, signaling, safely, and smoothly changing lanes into the passing lane, and then re-entering the right lane when comfortably past the vehicle. On a two-lane road, this maneuver can become more difficult. In this week's blog, we will cover how to pass on a two-lane road safely. 

Step 1: Determine if passing is the correct decision. Driving in the oncoming traffic lane for extended amounts of time can be dangerous. It is important to note that it is illegal to speed when you are driving regardless if you are passing or not, so keep this in mind if you wish to pass a vehicle in front of you. If you deem that the road conditions are safe and that it would be in your best interest to pass the vehicle in front of you, proceed with the following steps. 

Step 2: Judge speed and distance. When approaching the vehicle in front of you judge your speed and the vehicles in front of you to determine roughly the time it would take to pass them. You can practice this when passing on multiple-lane roads to understand the time it takes to overtake someone. Also, the vehicle from the oncoming traffic will be coming towards you which will reduce the amount of space available to pass. 

Step 3: Pass in the proper area. Only in certain areas of the road is it legal to pass. When there is a single dashed yellow line or a solid line with the dashed line nearest to your vehicle, it is legal to make a pass. If there are two solid yellow lines or a single solid line nearest to your vehicle it is illegal to pass. The passing areas are often also indicated with “Pass with Care” road signs. The reason there could be a no-passing zone is limited distance visibility due to curves or hills, or there may be an upcoming intersection. 

Step 4: Make the pass. When the coast is clear and you are committed to a pass, begin the passing procedure. Acknowledge the time and distance you have to pass. Check your mirrors for individuals who may be passing you. Indicate into the other lane. Continue with your speed to make the pass. Once clear of the other vehicle, indicate and return to the right side of the road. Do not pass more than one vehicle at a time. 

Step 5: Practice. This maneuver is often scary and can be very dangerous. The timing aspect of this maneuver can be difficult for people to master. Practicing at slower speeds and with normal passing lanes is recommended. Treat the passing lane as the oncoming traffic. Pick out cars in oncoming traffic to judge distance as they come toward you. Make passes like you would on a two-lane road, but if you misjudge distance the threat of a head-on collision is adverted. 

Passing on a two-lane road can be dangerous and should be done with caution. Passing should only be done when conditions are safe and within passing areas. This blog should help you safely complete a pass on a two-lane road. If you have questions or would like to practice with a trained professional leave a comment down below or contact the Drivers Edge School of Driving main office at Phone (815) 547-1770. 

Blog 52

“A Year of Blogs”

This is blog #52 which means it has been a whole year of driving related blogs brought to you by Drivers Edge School of Driving. Over the past year, we have covered things from maintaining your vehicle to operating your vehicle in complex situations to the history of motor vehicles. In this blog, we will look at some of the highlights to jog your memory of the things you have learned over this past year. 

Fluids- There are a lot of fluids that interact with a vehicle vehicle. We covered a comprehensive look at your vehicle's fluids in blogs from January. It is important to check your vehicle's fluids regularly and ensure that they are at the proper level. Having fluids at the proper level allows your vehicle to function properly and prevents damage. One very important fluid for combustion engines is fuel like gasoline or diesel. In a blog from January 28, 2024, we covered the steps to refueling your vehicle. We also looked at the physics of fluids and their effects on your fuel economy and motion. But before that on December 3rd we looked at the dangers of drinking and driving. 

Hazards- There are a multitude of hazards on the roadway. Many of these hazards are out of our control like the the weather or road degradation. In the instance of all hazards, it is important for you to be aware that a hazard is present and proper steps to take to prevent potential harm. Winter and the cold are major hazards that are not very prevalent at this time of year. Checking the road conditions, preparing your vehicle, gathering warm supplies, and driving tips were parts of how to stay safe driving during winter months from blogs in late October. However, we do have control over some of the hazards. On February 18, 2024, containing your emotions and handling road rage was discussed and the dangers to you and your passengers. One of the best ways to prevent driving related deaths is a personal one, and it is wearing your seatbelt, which was discussed on December 10, 2023.

Skills-  We have also covered necessary skills for all drivers. Some recent ones have been 3-point turns and Reversing. Last calendar year in August, we covered how to be a good passenger. It is also crucial to know how to do basic maintenance on your vehicle like jumping a dead battery or changing a tire September 3rd and 10th blog posts respectively. Many of these skills are easy to learn but require proper practice with initial proper instruction. 

We appreciate those of you who have read these blogs over this past year. We hope you were able to take something from them and implement them into your own lives. This is not the end, more blogs to come.

Commenter of the Week

We are bringing back commenter of the week for this week. Comment down below your favorite blog from this past yea

July 28 Post

“What is a Recall”

What is a recall and what does it mean? Millions of cars every year get recalled from all different makes, models, and manufacturers. In this blog, we will cover the basics of recalls what to do, and how to check if your vehicle is recalled. 

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, “a car recall is issued when a manufacturer or the NHTSA determines that a vehicle, equipment, car seat, or tire creates an unreasonable safety risk or fails to meet minimum safety standards.” Most decisions to conduct a recall and remedy a safety defect are made voluntarily by manufacturers prior to any involvement by NHTSA. The manufacturer most likely incorrectly mass-produced a part or had a defect come up that was not present in testing. 

The manufacturer of the vehicle should pay for all fixes related to the recalled part. It is important to find an authorized dealer as they can work directly with the manufacturer and be able to quickly and properly fix the problem. In some cases, the company may have to purchase the vehicle from you because the recall is too dangerous to fix. When delivering the car to the location you will be getting the vehicle fixed, be sure to bring along a copy of the recall letter to ensure the proper work is done and to avoid confusion. 

To be notified of a recall, you may receive a letter in the mail. If you were not the first owner or have moved, a letter from NHTSA or from the manufacturer of your vehicle may not come. To check to see if your vehicle has any recalls on it, go to the NHTSA website. It should be as simple as putting in the vehicle's VIN. If you have any complaints with the service or believe there should be a possible recall, contact NHTSA.  National Highway Traffic Safety Administration monitors all recalls within the United States and works with the consumer and the manufacturer to ensure the recalls have been properly dealt with. 

A recall can be a scary situation if the problem sounds major. The good news is that there should be no cost to the consumer other than a few days without your vehicle. If you have any worries about recalls to your vehicle check out https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls. 

July 21 Post

“How to Reverse”

99% of the time drivers drive forward, but sometimes we have to drive in reverse. Driving in reverse can feel backwards to new drivers. You turn the wheel one way and your car goes the other. In this blog, we will look at the steps to safely back up a vehicle. 

Step 1: Check your surroundings. Before entering your vehicle, look around your vehicle for potential hazards or things that could become hazards. Remove them if possible or wait till they pass.

Step 2: Adjust your mirrors and seat. Having proper mirror placement is crucial to being able to see all of your angles as one reverses. It is also important that you have control over the steering wheel, brake pedal, and accelerator. 

Step 3: Recheck the area. Use your mirrors and look out your windows to ensure nothing new is blocking your path. Objects can become hazards in an instant.

Step 4: Plan your reverse. Determine where you need to go and where your car will go to achieve it. Invision in your head the steps and movements you will make.

Step 5: Begin backing up. Start the engine and shift into reverse. With most automatic cars on flat terrain, releasing the brake should move you at a comfortable speed. 

Step 6: Back up. There are multiple different ways to back up. With modern technology and backup cameras determining what is behind you has become easier. However, it is still important to know how to back up without it. Look behind yourself out the back window, between the seats. Slowly release the brake and begin turning. Your car's front wheels turn so the path of turning while backing up will be different than driving forward. Be aware of your front end when backing up to avoid hitting structures or cars as you reverse. As you reverse, when you turn the wheel to the left your front end will go right, but your back end will go left. The path your vehicle takes will take some time to get used to, so it is recommended that one practice in an open area under low stress. 

Step 7: Come to a full stop. Only back up as far as you have to. When you have reached this point, come to a full stop to prevent any potential transmission damages. Then, shift into drive to move forward.

Step 8: Drive safely forward. Now that you have gotten to the 99% of your driving time, do it safely following all road laws. 

Reversing can seem daunting at first. Visibility is limited and 25% of all accidents occur while backing up. With some practice, patience, and constant scanning of your surroundings, reversing can be safe, effective, and less stressful. And if your name is Terry and someone tells you to “put it in reverse Terry” you now know what to do.

July 14 Post

“How to Make a 3-Point Turn”

When driving, one will inevitably drive past their desired location or need to turn around in a tight space. One of the best ways to do this is a 3-point turn. As the name implies it involves turning in 3 steps. In this blog, we will look at what and how to successfully complete the 3 parts of a 3-point turn.

Step 1: Ensure that a U-turn is legal in the location you wish to do it in. The 3-point turn is technically classified as a type of U-turn so the rules for U-turns apply to the 3-point turn. Also, look to see if it is a safe location and if a 3-point turn is possible. Busy roads or tight spaces may make 3-point turns impossible. Practicing in a safe location is the only way to learn the amount of time and the amount of space needed for you and your vehicle. 

Step 2: Once the roadway is clear, maneuver to the outermost portion of the road and indicate the direction you are turning most likely the left signal. Increasing space allows you more space for your turn. Again, look for clear roadways and proceed on your first turn. Proceed smoothly with the wheel turned as far as it goes. Once you are close to the curb or another obstacle, come to a full stop.

Step 3: After you have made a complete stop, shift into reverse. Check your surroundings. Begin to back up and turn the wheel all the way in the other direction. Back up as much as needed to clear the obstacle in front of you. Avoid turning the wheel while not in motion to protect the wheels and the steering apparatus of your vehicle. Come to a complete stop. 

Step 4: Once stopped, shift the vehicle into drive, check your surroundings, and proceed. Turn the wheels as much as needed to complete the turn in 3 steps. You have now completed a 3-point turn. Safely continue on your way, driving as you have been instructed through driver’s education training.

Being able to turn around is a crucial skill to be able to perform. A one point turn is the quickest, but is not often possible in all situations. The next best option is the 3-point turn. Smoothly and efficiently completing a 3-point turn saves you time, but also limits the potential for wrecks. Oftentimes, 3-point turns can be stressful so it is recommended to practice these turns. Begin by practicing in an open parking lot using the lines on the lot. Then, safely add in barriers and perform in low-traffic areas. After some practice, the 3-point turn will seem easy and second nature. 

July 7 Post

“Vehicle Cleaning”

Keeping things clean, neat, and organized is beneficial in many aspects of life. Keeping your car clean is especially beneficial. Being clean can help keep sight lines open when driving, and can alert you to potential issues related to your vehicle. In this blog, we will look at the benefits of cleaning the interior and exterior of your vehicle. Interior: 

Keep the dash clean- Having items on the dash big or small can be distracting and limit visibility. These items can move around and be disturbances, or become projectiles in the event of a crash. It is best to move items to a lower location in a bag or a sealed compartment. 

Keep the windows clean- Having dirty or smudgy interior windows can limit visibility when driving. Dirty windows can also cause the light to reflect in different directions and cause temporary blindness. Having windows is beneficial to prevent critters and weather conditions from entering the vehicle so replace windows that become broken.

Keep an organized back seat- Free-floating objects have the chance to bounce around and cause distractions. They can also create safety concerns for rear-seat passengers. Organize your backseat to stay below the seat line and ideally in secured receptacles. For the safety devices to work properly, individuals need to be able to sit in the seats as they were designed. 

Maintain seats and safety devices- Seats and safety devices do not need to be maintained often, but if something does not feel right get them checked out. Seats should be firmly fixed in place, and seatbelts should move freely in and out, but become firm under rapid movement. If warning lights indicate an airbag issue, get them checked immediately to help save your life in the incident of an accident.  

Keep proper sanitization- Having a car free of dangerous pathogens and bacteria is crucial for your health. We spend more time in our vehicles than we often realize. Keeping the door handles, steering wheel, cup holders, and other commonly contact surfaces clean can help keep drivers free from illnesses.

Exterior:

Frequently wash your vehicle- Keeping your vehicle clean not only makes it look sharp but also helps prevent rusting and other issues. If your car is dirty, it can affect the aerodynamics and overall fuel efficiency. As many drivers in the northern United States know, the salt to prevent ice on the roads wreaks havoc on your vehicle's metal parts. Properly washing your vehicle helps wash off the build-up of these harmful substances and keeps your vehicle in working shape. 

Clean windows, windshield, and mirrors- Windows and mirrors are the devices used in conjunction with our eyes to see the roadway around us. Having proper lines of sight helps drivers use all of their training to keep themselves and other drivers safe. Properly cleaning windows can also show small cracks that could become dangerous if allowed to grow.

Perform preventative maintenance- Preventative maintenance is a part of cleaning a vehicle. Doing things like oil changes, fluid replacements, and tire rotations, can help keep your car clean and functioning properly. 

Our vehicles can become dirty and disheveled easily. Keeping up with cleaning and staying organized can help prevent dangerous situations and vehicle decay. The goal of cleaning the interior is to create a safe place that allows for proper visibility and is comfortable to drive in. The goal of cleaning the outside is to wash off the harmful debris from the roadways. Keeping your car clean prevents potential breakages and increases your vehicle's life span. 

June 30 Post

“What to do after a Crash”

Car crashes can be scary sites to witness and be a part of. Many of the blog posts involve things to do to avoid car crashes, but sometimes car crashes are inevitable. Whether it is a little fender bender or a full-on crash, in this blog, we will look at what to do if you are involved in a crash. 

Step 1: Regain calmness and check for injuries: During accidents, it is common for adrenaline to spike and for your body to become more stressed. Attempt to calm yourself and then asses your injuries. For some crashes, your injuries may be minor, or they could be severe. Check with the other occupants in your car to see how they are doing. If you or one of your passengers needs medical assistance call 911 immediately. After you have checked on yourself and other occupants in your vehicle, safely check on the occupants of the other vehicle if there is one.  

Step 2: Safely move impacted vehicles out of traffic: If your car is moveable, move it out of the way of traffic and into a safer location on the side of the road or in a nearby parking lot. Getting a quick photograph of the area and the immediate aftermath before transporting your vehicle is a good idea. Safely pick up any large debris chunks if you feel comfortable and are uninjured. 

Step 3: Call the Police: To report the accident call the authorities. Most car insurance companies require an official police report to put in a claim for the damages. The police can also help keep order and make sure all individuals are healthy.

Step 4: Exchange information: Exchange information with the other driver like name, phone number, address, driver’s license number, make and model of the vehicle, and insurance information. This is also a good time to take more detailed photos of the damage to both vehicles. 

Step 5: Make travel arrangements: If you are in a motor vehicle accident and the vehicle is deemed unsafe to drive, you must find a way to make it to a safe place. It is also important to figure out where you would like to have your vehicle towed to. 

Step 6: Contact your insurance provider: Most of the time contacting your insurance provider is the best idea after an accident. You may feel inclined not to call them, but the best way to protect you from potential liability down the road is to give them a call.  It is not encouraged to make in the moment cash deals with the other vehicle operators to avoid insurance companies.

  Car accidents can be scary, but the aftermath can be less stressful if you follow these steps. The first and most important step is making sure all individuals get the medical attention they need. After human lives and safety have been tended to, the process of dealing with damaged or broken vehicles can be dealt with. It is important to remain calm, move to safety, collect as much information as possible, and contact the proper individuals. 

June 23 Post

“The Physics of Driving: part 2”

In last week's blog, we looked at some of the physics of the world that apply to driving. However, there are more natural laws that apply to driving. Part 2 of this series will look at four more physics principles and how they impact driving. 

Potential and Kinetic Energy: Potential energy is energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects or stresses within itself. A car has higher potential energy when it is at the top of a hill because as we talked about with gravity, gravity pulls objects down toward the center of objects. Your car also has potential energy in the gas in the gas tank and with the batteries. Without these sources of energy, your car would be unable to go anywhere from a position of lower gravitational potential energy to a higher one. 

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion. The kinetic energy is defined by the equation K=12mv2 meaning the greater the mass the greater kinetic energy, but also the greater the velocity the greater the kinetic energy squared. This means that the faster and heavier your vehicle is the more energy is needed to slow you down. 

Inertia: Newton’s first law of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest or, if in motion, remains in motion at a constant velocity unless acted on by an external force. This law demonstrates inertia. While driving a car, everything in a car is moving in the speed and direction of the vehicle. This is why if you throw a ball in a car straight up it doesn’t fly backwards. The principle also demonstrates the importance of seat belts and airbags. If you are traveling at speed and come into contact with an object at rest, your vehicle in motion will feel an unbalanced force and slow down, however, you will continue to move forward. Seat belts and airbags will help lessen the impact of the sudden unbalanced force. 

Momentum: Momentum is your mass multiplied by your velocity. The relationship between driving and momentum can be looked at similarly to kinetic energy. The heavier your vehicle is and the faster you are going the more force will be required to slow you down. It also explains the phenomenon when a big truck going at relatively low speeds can crush and move a smaller vehicle.  

Centrifugal Forces: Centrifugal forces are the force you feel when driving around a curve. This is technically seen as a fictitious force in physics, but it is felt by all individuals. This force explains along with inertia why as one turns the wheel it feels like you are being pulled outward and away from where you want to go. As you increase speed or increase the sharpness of your turn you increase this force. So, when driving slow down and take turns fluidly while looking around the curve and where you want to go. This is also why being physically fit is a necessity for driving. 

Over these past two weeks, we have covered some of the natural laws related to driving. We do not want you to be actively thinking about the physics of driving all the time, but it is fun to think about at times after performing a maneuver. Understanding the physics of driving helps drivers better control their vehicles and safely travel on the roadways. 

June 17 Post

“The Physics of Driving: part 1”

The world around us must adhere to certain natural laws like gravity and inertia. The cars we drive must also adhere to these laws, not with the risk of citations or jail time, but as a matter of fact and function. Understanding these physical phenomena can help drivers better control their vehicles. In this week's blog, we will look at some of the common physics associated with driving a motor vehicle.  

Gravity: Gravity is the universal force of attraction between all forces. The force exerted on an object is related to the gravitational constant, the mass of the two objects, and the distance between them. This force pulls objects to the center of the object. So in our case on the Earth, down toward lower ground. This phenomenon can be felt when we drive up or down hills. The force of gravity accelerates our vehicles at 9.8 m/s2in a perpendicular direction to the center of the Earth. That is why steeper slopes increase your speed of descent faster than slow gradual descents. Pedal control is important on slopes of all sizes. When going up a hill to maintain a constant speed you will need to increase the amount of engine power. When descending letting off the accelerator and potentially pressing the brake will be required to maintain the speed limit. Hills can also obscure sight lines so be cautious when cresting hills.

Friction: Friction is a force caused by the contact of one surface on another. 

Static Friction and Rolling Resistance- The shape of the wheel greatly reduces static friction and allows your car to roll which uses less energy than sliding per se. The inflation of your tires and the type of tires dictate the amount of rolling resistance you will have. Having over or under-inflated tires will increase your rolling friction which increases the force requiring the car to work harder and increasing the amount of fuel you will need. Snow tires have bigger threads to grip the road during harsh weather conditions and are a necessity in winter months, but they will increase your rolling friction during dryer months. 

Air Friction or Drag- Along with making your vehicle look cool, car manufacturers are constantly doing wind tunnel tests to determine the aerodynamics of vehicles. Having a more aerodynamic vehicle will increase the fuel efficiency of the car because less air will impact and slow the vehicle down. 

Kinetic Friction- The friction between moving surfaces is called kinetic friction. This is the main friction that is involved with slowing you down. When your brakes are applied, your brake pads are pushed into your brake rotor which causes friction and slows your vehicle down. The amount of friction is determined by the normal force and the coefficient of friction. When your brake pads are old or worn out, the coefficient of friction is lower resulting in less braking power. The normal force is the force acting in the perpendicular direction, or the amount of force provided by the brake pedal through the system. As you increase or decrease the amount of pressure you place on the brake pedal in turn you are increasing or decreasing the amount of force slowing you down. More pressure means more force and faster slowing.

In this first installment of “The Physics of Driving”, we looked at gravity and friction. Understanding the physics of the world and how they act on your vehicle gives drivers insight into how to stop, turn, and operate in everyday driving situations. In next week's blog, we will look at potential and kinetic energy, momentum and inertia, and centrifugal forces. 

June 2 Post

“Random Occurrences: Oversized Loads ”

Large trucks carrying massive cargo are often fun to look at and speculate what it is for and where it is going. However, drivers do not see oversized loads on the daily. In this 4th installment of Random Occurrences, we will look at 4 tips for driving near oversized loads.

Tip #1: Stay out of Blind Spots- These vehicles are often large with oddly shaped cargo. With this size bigger blind spots occur. Blind spots occur directly in front of the vehicle, to its sides, and at certain distances behind the vehicle. Depending on the shape of the load other blind spots can occur. If you can not see the driver's mirrors, most likely the driver can not see you. 

Tip #2: Follow Escort vehicle instructions- Some oversized loads have pilot cars or escort vehicles leading the way or following them as they maneuver from place to place. These vehicles help indicate an oversized load is nearby and are often indicated with flashing lights and orange flags. The oversized load is required to have flags indicating its outline. These vehicles may give directions to keep you and other drivers safe because oversized loads may need to do unconventional actions to get where they need to go. 

Tip #3: Do not cut off Oversized Load-  Avoid driving closely in front of oversized loads, with the cargo being of weights upwards of 80,000 pounds it takes a long distance for the truck to come to a complete stop. Make your intentions to turn and slow down well in advance to give ample time and space for the vehicle to slow down behind you. An object in motion will remain in motion unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. The force of your car in front of the oversized load will only slightly affect the movement of the oversized load. 

Tip #4: Stay Alert- It is hard to miss such massive objects traveling down the roadways, but it can happen. Give space around the eternity of the vehicle. Avoid passing on the right-hand side. When passing, do it swiftly and smoothly being on the lookout for swerves and the overhanging of the load. Be on the lookout for sudden jolts. Oversized loads are more susceptible to wind gusts than smaller vehicles. 

Oversized loads may look cool as they travel down the roadways, but they can pose certain challenges to driving. If you give caution, stay in the driver’s sight, and use common sense, you will have no problem staying safe when driving around oversized loads. Come back next week to learn what to do when you encounter a tornado on the road. 

June 9 Post

“Random Occurrences: Tornados”

About 1,200 tornadoes are spotted every year in the United States. Tornadoes can be and are scary feats of nature’s power and strength with winds upwards of 300 mph. Being underground and away from windows and doors is the safest place when a tornado is around, but what happens if you are in a vehicle? In this blog, we will look at how to stay safe in the instance of witnessing a tornado on the road. 

The first thing you should do when you notice a tornado or one is relayed to you is to check your proximity and the direction the tornado is traveling. If you have enough time the safest option is to drive at a 90° angle away from the tornado to get to a safe structure. Inside a building and away from windows is a safer place to be than in your car. If you can, get to an underground location. 

Do not try and outrun a tornado. Tornadoes may seem like they are moving slowly, but they are moving extremely fast and can be somewhat unpredictable. Refrain from attempting to make it home, but find the closest safe building. If you are unable to get to a safe location, you will have to resort to other measures. 

Do not attempt to stay safe under overpasses or bridges. These structures create high wind tunnels that filter in flying debris that can cause serious damage and high speeds. If you find yourself in the middle of the road, exit your vehicle and go to lower ground in a ditch a good way away from your vehicle to prevent the vehicle from getting blown on top of you. Do not attempt to hide under your vehicle as this can cause a wind tunnel and could cause you to be crushed if a heavy object lands on your vehicle. Flying debris and strong winds are the most dangerous threats. If you have no lower ground to exit to, stay in your vehicle, get low, and cover your head and upper body with a blanket or coat. Having an extra blanket and or coat is also part of a good winter survival kit. 

The United States of America has the most tornadoes worldwide. With the chance of seeing a tornado in the United States being the highest, it is a good idea for us Americans to know how to navigate the occurrences of a tornado. Your physical safety should be your number one priority. Cars and belongings can be replaced, but human life can not be. In the event of a tornado, follow the words from above and get to the safest place as quickly as possible. 

May 19 Post

“Random Occurrences: Funeral Processions”

Death of loved ones and community members can be sad and difficult times. Roughly 38,000 people die every year. Many of them are avoidable with proper training and wearing proper safety equipment, but not all of them. Deaths can also occur in many other ways on this planet. To honor those who have died an act is performed on the road to the deceased final resting place, a funeral procession. In this blog, we will cover the common etiquette for driving in and around a funeral procession. 

Participating in a funeral processing: There should be a lead car or a police escort directing you on the way to the cemetery.  Form a line and turn on your hazard flashing lights to indicate to others around you that you are in the procession. Follow closely to the car in front of you to prevent people from attempting to barge in or getting detached from the group. The procession usually drives at slower speeds than normal, so drive slowly and be alert. The laws for right of way are different in every state, so listen to the leader as to what to do at intersections. In most states, you can continue through red lights and stop signs if the lead car has passed the intersection. Always yield and be on the lookout for emergency vehicles. 

Encountering a funeral procession: In many states, funeral processions have the right of way on the roadway. You should allow the procession to proceed if they are at a stop sign or at a stop light and the indicator is showing green for you. Be courteous of the situation. Do not honk, yell, or make other loud noises at the procession. Refrain from attempting to cut into the procession. This may cause a chain event of fender benders with the close following distances. If on the highway, avoid passing on the right of the procession. In general, show respect and have a little patience.

We do not encounter funeral processions every day, and we do not want to for that means a death has occurred. When driving in a procession listen to instructions and follow in an orderly fashion. If you encounter a funeral procession be respectful and tell the ones you love how much you truly love them.  

May 12 Post

“Random Occurrences: Brake Failure”

In this new blog series, we will look at driving occurrences that may not happen every day or even every year but would be helpful to know if you ever get in the situation. This week, we will look at what to do if your breaks fail as you are driving. 

Brakes and braking are a crucial component and skills to one as they are driving. Hopefully, on rare occasions, the brakes can go out. There may be a brake fluid leak, the brakes or calipers are so worn that they do not work, or they may get too hot when going down steep hills. Proper upkeep will help prevent your brakes from failing, but what steps should you take when brakes fail? 

  1: Don’t Panic- In every situation of driving you want to be under control and calm, especially in stressful situations. Staying calm will allow you to reason and take smart quick actions. Remain calm and follow the following steps.

  2: Try the Brake Again/ Pump the Brakes- Most vehicles today have a dual braking system, which controls your front and rear brakes independently. Both halves of the system would have to fail for your car to lose all braking power. Halving half the braking power is a strange and uneasy feeling, but you should still have enough power to stop. Apply this pressure firmly with caution and consistency. 

  3: Downshift- If it is possible, downshift your vehicle. By doing this, you will be engine braking. This is possible for manual cars or cars with padel shifters. Without your foot on the accelerator reduce the gear that your vehicle is in. Go in a sequential order and do not attempt to make big jumps. 

  4: Apply the Emergency Brake- Carefully pull the emergency brake. The emergency brake uses a different system than your normal brakes so it may be able to stop your vehicle. Grip the steering wheel tightly and slowly apply the emergency brake to avoid skidding. 

  5:  Swerve-Slowing down by friction from air and rolling resistance takes time and distance. Swerving under control will allow to increase the time and distance between you and potential impacts. At high speeds, it can be easy to lose control of the vehicle when you swerve too aggressively.  

  6: Use the Guard Rails- Only use this as a last resort. Guard rails are designed to safely stop out-of-control vehicles. If you choose this method, grip the steering wheel firmly, brace for impact, and smoothly drive into the guard rail. 

  7: Do not turn the car off- In a panic you may think to turn off the car. This is not a good idea. This will not help slow down your vehicle. It will turn off vital vehicle functions like power steering which will make it harder to go where you want to go. 

  8: Stop in a safe location- If possible, safely get the car to stop in a safe location out of traffic. Turn on your hazards and keep yourself in the safest place possible. 

9: Call a Tow Truck- Do not attempt to drive again without getting your vehicle properly checked and fixed by a professional. This will require you to call a towing service to move your vehicle to your designated location. 

Braking failure sounds like and is a scary ordeal, but with modern technology total failure is unlikely. Knowing how to stop your vehicle with limited braking power is a crucial driving skill that we hope you never have to perform, but if you remain calm and perform the tips above you should have a better chance of a favorable outcome. Prevention of brake failure is the suggested method, however. So it is recommended that drivers frequently check and maintain their braking systems. 

May 5 Post

“How to Practice Driving Before a Learner’s Permit”

Recently we have covered how to obtain a driver’s license and renew a driver’s license in the state of Illinois. However, there are many things you can do as a child to get ready for driving on the road. In this blog, we will cover tips for children and parents on ways to prepare their children for driving on the road. 

As children grow up they are constantly watching and learning. They often pick up mannerisms and do actions that are similar to their parents. To prepare children to drive, it is good to set a good example and educate them on the basics of driving a car. When driving, drive in a proper manner that would be expected of them when they get older. Follow all road laws and explain them as they come up on your drives. A lot of time is spent in the car in our youth, so there are many opportunities to grow and learn.  

Driving tractors, go-carts, mowers, or bikes is a great way to teach children how to drive a car. The actions of controlling a moving object can often be foreign to people. The act of controlling the throttle, brakes, and steering wheel is good practice for when they will drive a car. Young drivers often struggle with the concept of looking where you want to go and around curves, and this machinery can help drivers learn this from a young age relatively safely. 

The ability to use your body and hands in conjunction with your brain is a crucial ability to drive. Sports are a good and fun way for children to do this. Through sports, children learn hand-eye coordination, how to understand space, and how to work with people around them. Playing an instrument is also a good way to learn how to drive. The actions of moving your hands and feet based on visual feedback of the music can be similar to reading dials and traffic patterns. These activities help build strength in your motor skills which help with your skills in driving a motor vehicle. 

Knowing how things are made and put together is important to preventing major issues and using something properly. If you have the ability, showing children parts of the car and how they work will maybe spark their interest and imagination, but it will also teach them how to maintain a vehicle. There are many issues with vehicles that can be prevented with basic maintenance. 

The ability to drive a car is something all kids want to do someday. Driving on the road is challenging. Some of the ways to prepare children for driving are listed here, but there are many others. If possible, introduce children to the operation of moving vehicles and the common practices of driving from a young age. 

April 28 Post

How to Renew Your Driver’s License in Illinois

Last week we looked at how to get a driver’s license in the state of Illinois at the age of 16. However, your license does not last forever. It needs to be renewed. In this blog, we will cover the four ways a citizen of Illinois can renew their driver’s license.

The Illinois Secretary of State will send you a notice approximately 60 to 90 days before your license expires. The expiration date is written on your license, and it is your responsibility to know when it expires. If you are between the ages of 22 and 81, your license should expire every four years. All licenses expire on your 21st birthday. Once, you reach the age of 81 your license will expire every 2 years until it goes down to every year when you reach 86. 

In-Person: This is the most common way to renew a license. It is also the one that is available for the most people, more to come about this later. You must visit your designated Illinois Secretary of State facility in the area. Some locations have an appointment system, and some do a walk-in system. Be sure to research your location before you plan on showing up. A list of locations is linked below. They will ask you to complete a renewal application form, which you can only get from the facility, and pass a vision test. Be sure to bring your license that is about to expire and another proof of identification along with any additional information needed if you have changed personal details like address or name. A written exam may be required every 8 years. Sadly if you liked your picture, you will have to get a new one. The next step will be to pay the renewal fee through cash, check, or card. Your permanent license should arrive in about 15 days by mail. 

Online: Online is probably the most convenient way, but not everybody qualifies. The Safe Driver qualifications are linked below, which allow you to renew your license online. Your notice will include a renewal authorization number. There also is a small online payment fee, but to perform this renewal process go to the Online Driver’s License Renewal Portal linked below. Input the authorization number and update any needed personal information. You will have to go in person if it is medical or vision-related. Pay the fee and your new license will arrive in about 15 days. 

By Phone: You can also call (866) 545-9607. The process is similar to the online format, but you will be following the prompts over the phone. Being a Safe Driver is also a requirement for this process.

By Mail: If you do not like modern technology, this remote way of renewing your license is for you. When your notice arrives the proper documentation will be provided to perform this procedure if you qualify. Complete the paperwork and mail it in. This process will require more time for your license to get to you for it relies on the postal service. 

Now you know the four ways to renew your driver’s license in Illinois. Being a Safe Driver opens the doors for renewing your license in different ways, but all are designed to renew the licenses of qualified drivers effectively.

Helpful Links:

Online Driver’s License Renewal Portal: https://www.ilsos.gov/departments/drivers/drivers_license/renewonline.html 

Qualifications for Safe Driver: Safe Driver qualifications 

List of Illinois DMV Facility Locations: https://www.ilsos.gov/facilities/facilitylist.html 

Renewal Phone Number: (866) 545-9607

April 5 Post

Blog #37

“How to Obtain your Driver’s License in Illinois”

This blog covers many driver-related topics, but how does one legally get a driver’s license to put into practice some of the suggestions of this blog? In this week's blog, we will cover the 7 steps to getting your driver's license at 16 years old.

Step 1: This step involves living on the Earth for 15 rotations of the Earth around the Sun. In the state of Illinois, one must be at least 15 years of age before joining a driver's education company like Drivers Edge School of Driving in Belvidere, Illinois. All individuals who wish to gain a driver’s license at 16 must have been enrolled and completed a certified driver’s education course. 

Step 2: Attend 30 hours of classroom time. During this class time, students will learn the rules and regulations of driving and safe driving driving practices. 

Step 3: Obtain a driver’s permit. A driver’s permit allows one to drive a vehicle on the road with supervision from an adult with a valid driver’s license over the age of 21. To obtain a driving permit, one must go to the DMV and take a test. This test should not be difficult if you pay attention in class and practice. 

Step 4: Complete 6 hours of behind-the-wheel training. This behind-the-wheel training must be done with a state registered company like Driver’s Edge School of Driving. In this behind-the-wheel training, instructors will teach driving while one is driving. During these drives, students will become more confident in their driving ability as well as learn a better understanding of road procedures and navigation. 

Step 5: Practice. Practice does not make perfect, but it does make better. Over 50 hours of supervised driving, with at least 10 of those hours being at night, under the supervision of a responsible adult 21 years or older is required by the state of Illinois to acquire a driver’s license. Be diligent in these hours, and stay organized and on track as you log them. 

Step 6: Take the road test. When you have turned 16 years of age and properly completed all necessary coursework and drive times, a trip back to the DMV will be required. You must hold your permit for 9 months. Be sure to bring all necessary documentation like a driver’s permit, vehicle insurance, and registration. While on the test, stay calm and drive to the best of your abilities that you have garnered over this process. Inspect your vehicle before the test to ensure you know how everything works, and that no vehicle malfunctions happen while you are taking your test. 

Step 7: Take your driver’s license photo and enjoy the privilege of driving on the roadways. A driver’s license is a privilege, not a right, and can be taken away from you. So, drive responsibly. 

Now you know how to obtain a driver’s license in the state of Illinois at the age of 16 years of age. If you have any questions about this process put them in the comments below or call Drivers Edge at (815) 547-1770. 

April 14 Post

“How to Drift”

Recently, we covered what traction control is and how it helps prevent slippage, but what happens if you do happen to slide or skid on a slick spot? When you start to slide, an uneasy feeling may arise, but do not panic. In this blog, sadly, we will not cover drifting but will cover how to handle the two kinds of skids.

Front-wheel Skid: This type of skid occurs when the front tires of your vehicle lose traction. Typically, this occurs when a driver enters a turn too quickly. The skid will occur and you will be making a turn at a wider radius than expected. To regain control, take your foot off of the accelerator and look where you want to go. In a moment or two, you should regain traction. Slowly accelerate and continue on your way.

Rear wheel Skid: A rear wheel skid is when the rear of your vehicle loses traction and begins to slide. This can also be called “fishtailing”. This type of skid occurs when you accelerate too fast or turn a corner and the momentum of the car does not want to turn. To correct this type of skid, ease off of the accelerator, look where you want to go, and smoothly turn the wheel into the skid. If the back end is sliding to your right turn the wheel to the right. Try and avoid oversteering toward the skid, to avoid this keep your eyes fixed on where you want to go. Do not slam on your breaks, for this will cause your wheels to lock up and negate your ability to turn. 

Skids are preventable in many cases, but they are inevitable if you drive on the roads long enough. To prevent skids from happening, drive at a pace in line with the weather conditions, and properly upkeep your vehicle, especially your tires. When a skid does occur, remain calm, firmly grip the steering, release the accelerator, look where you want to go, and turn in the proper direction. Skid correction is not a skill you want to practice on the road or experience on the road for the first time. It is suggested that when you are learning to drive go to an open parking lot and try things out when it is wet or snowy. 

April 1 Post

“Highway Driving for New Drivers: Merging”

Highway driving can cause stress and unease for new drivers. The high rate of speed and potentially confusing signage are difficult for new drivers to read and understand while driving. In this 2nd blog about highway driving, we will help guide new drivers to successfully and safely merge onto the highway.

The first step to merging onto the highway is to find the correct road or on-ramp. After successfully and legally turning onto the ramp, the merging process begins. The on-ramp and acceleration zone allow vehicles to meet the highway at the speed of traffic. Do not accelerate immediately for the on-ramp may be curvy. Once the road straightens out, smoothly accelerate to the speed of cars on the road. As you approach the highway, use your mirrors to scout gaps in the traffic where you can safely maneuver. This gap should be about 5 seconds big. A good amount of space in front and behind you. When you have located a space control your speed to intercept that spot. Be mindful of cars in front and behind you trying to merge on the highway. As a courtesy, many drivers on the roadway will change lanes over to allow for a smoother and safer entrance onto the freeway. To learn more about changing lanes revisit last week's blog. When it is clear, indicate and change lanes onto the roadway. Be mindful of your speed to not speed up or slow down too much and interfere with the flow of traffic. Now, you are on the highway and able to go wherever you need to go. 

Over these last two weeks, we have looked at two crucial areas to travel. How to change lanes and how to merge onto highways. These roadways allow us to move quickly and efficiently from place to place. They also allow our military to mobilize quickly in the case of a national threat. If you need any help with this high-speed travel, contact your instructor during class time,  during a drive time, or leave a comment down below.